The Zombies are Coming... Again
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Which banks are “zombie banks?” How many of them are there,
and what kind of shape are they in?
A zombie bank is a financial business that can no longer
function without governmental guarantees of some kind. The term was first
coined in the late 1980s to describe systemic risks associated with keeping too
many non-viable banks on their feet through government support.
The term was revived earlier this year when the U.S.
government directly subsidized America’s four biggest banks: Bank of America,
Citigroup, JP Morgan Chase and Wachovia. But deciding which bank is and which
bank isn’t reliant on government support is not so straightforward. As the
Obama administration’s chief economist Lawrence Summers put it recently, “There
is no financial institution that exists today that is not the direct or
indirect beneficiary of trillions of dollars of taxpayer support for the
financial system.”
How then to assess the health of the financial
counterparty that is bidding for your business?