So how can the Dow Jones Industrial Average be flirting with 10,000
when consumers, who make up 70 percent of the economy, have had to cut
way back on buying because they have no money? Jobs continue to
disappear. One out of six Americans is either unemployed or
underemployed. Homes can no longer function as piggy banks because
they’re worth almost a third less than they were two years ago. And for
the first time in more than a decade, Americans are now having to pay
down their debts and start to save.
Even more curious, how can
the Dow be so far up when every business and Wall Street executive I
come across tells me government is crushing the economy with its huge
deficits, and its supposed “takeover” of health care, autos, housing,
energy, and finance? Their anguished cries of “socialism” are almost
drowning out all their cheering over the surging Dow.
The
explanation is simple. The great consumer retreat from the market is
being offset by government’s advance into the market. Consumer debt is
way down from its peak in 2006; government debt is way up. Consumer
spending is down, government spending is up. Why have new housing
starts begun? Because the Fed is buying up Fannie and Freddie’s paper,
and government-owned Fannie and Freddie are now just about the only
mortgage games remaining in play.
Why are health care stocks
booming? Because the government is about to expand coverage to tens of
millions more Americans, and the White House has assured Big Pharma and
health insurers that their profits will soar. Why are auto sales up?
Because the cash-for-clunkers program has been subsidizing new car
sales. Why is the financial sector surging? Because the Fed is keeping
interest rates near zero, and the rest of the government is still
guaranteeing any bank too big to fail will be bailed out. Why are
federal contractors doing so well? Because the stimulus has kicked in.
In
other words, the Dow is up despite the biggest consumer retreat from
the market since the Great Depression because of the very thing so many
executives are complaining about, which is government’s expansion. And
regardless of what you call it – Keynesianism, socialism, or just
pragmatism – it’s doing wonders for business, especially big business
and Wall Street. Consumer spending is falling back to 60 to 65 percent
of the economy, as government spending expands to fill the gap.
The
problem is, our newly expanded government isn't doing much for average
working Americans who continue to lose their jobs and whose belts
continue to tighten, and who are getting almost nothing out of the
rising Dow because they own few if any shares of stock. Despite the
happy Dow and notwithstanding the upbeat corporate earnings, most
corporations are still shedding workers and slashing payrolls. And the
big banks still aren't lending to Main Street.
Trickle-down
economics didn't work when the supply-siders were in charge. And it's
not working now, at a time when -- despite all their cries of
"socialism" -- big business and Wall Street are more politically potent
than ever.
Originally published at
Robert Reich's Blog and reproduced here with the author's permission.