Big, and getting bigger. The 2005 trade and current account deficit
Brad Setser
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Feb 10, 2006
$65.7b in December $198.2 b for the fourth quarter $725.8 b for the year. Big numbers, all. The roughly $200b fourth quarter trade deficit was about as big as the $200 b quarterly current account deficit in each of the first three quarters. The fourth quarter's current account deficit obviously will be a bit bigger. I expect a q4 current account deficit of between $223b and $228b (I think transfers and income payments will add at least $25 b to the total) - or a q4 current account deficit of above 7% of US GDP. For 2005, the current account deficit should come in between $815b and $820b (6.5-6.6% of GDP). A $225 billion quarterly current account deficit - sustained over an entire year - works out to $900b. What's more, the US is entering into 2006 with a bit of momentum. Of the bad kind. The average price per barrel price of US crude oil imports was $46.8 a barrel in 2005. It will be a bit higher in 2006. And non-oil import growth (goods only) surged to 11% (y/y) in December. For most of 2005, non-oil goods imports were stalled at around $117b a month. They hit $125.7b in December. Q4 2005/ Q4 2004 non-oil goods imports are up, by my calculations, 8.8%. That's faster than nominal GDP. The resumption in rapid growth of non-oil imports in the fourth quarter is, to my mind, the real story here. Register for RGE EconoMonitorsAccess to some RGE EconoMonitors, including Nouriel Roubini's Global EconoMonitor, is reserved for registered users, so sign up now to read and comment on current postings. These writings are only a small part of the insights and commentary available through RGE Monitor. Contact us today at info@rgemonitor.com or 212.645.0010 to learn more about becoming a full subscriber. |
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