Subscribe to our e-mail newsletter

sign up

Relative prices do matter

Brad Setser | Oct 13, 2005

That is the message hidden inside the August trade release, which showed the US monthly trade deficit widen to $59 billion, as expected, on the back of a higher oil import bill.

Oil imports - measured by volume - have increased only 1.6% this year, compared to 5.7% in 2004 and 7.3% in 2005.  I guess folks are listening to the President, and putting on their sweaters, so to speak. 

US exports to Canada are growing by 12%, to Europe as a whole by 11% and to the (sclerotic, no growth, pick your nasty adjective) eurozone by 9%. (Corrected, earlier I had 5%, the Pacific Rim number here by accident) .

US exports to the Pacific Rim, by contrast are growing only by 5%.  Exports to China are up more, by 17%, but that may just reflect the shift in assembly of electronic goods with US made components to China.   US exports to the rest of the Pacific Rim are up only 3%. 

US exports to the OPEC countries - where the US competes with Europe - are up a whooping 47%.   All data is from the BEA

What is the likely explanation for the increase in US exports?  

Simple.  Falls in the dollar work with a lag, and US exports to these regions - not necessarily the fastest growing economies of the world - are benefiting from the weak dollar at the end of last year.    The revival of demand for Boeing planes also clearly helps - though be ware, it seems like Boeing only shipped two planes in September, so aircraft exports next month are expected to be weak. 

Continues


Register for RGE EconoMonitors

Access to some RGE EconoMonitors, including Nouriel Roubini's Global EconoMonitor, is reserved for registered users, so sign up now to read and comment on current postings. These writings are only a small part of the insights and commentary available through RGE Monitor. Contact us today at info@rgemonitor.com or 212.645.0010 to learn more about becoming a full subscriber.

Register for RGE EconoMonitors

Learn more about subscribing to RGE Monitor